A James Ellroy Playlist: A Night at the Mocambo
The Mocambo is one of the most famous nightclubs in Los Angeles’s history. From the day it opened in 1941, the club featured lush Latin-American decor, ‘glass-walled aviaries that housed live macaws, cockatoos, parrots and other birds’, and big-band music. It was a favourite haunt of celebrities, and a performance there could make or break a showbiz career. Frank Sinatra performed his first solo gig at the Mocambo in 1943, and Ella Fitzgerald had a breakout concert there in 1955. The Mocambo closed its doors permanently in 1958. In its seventeen year history, amid the dining and dancing, many affairs were kindled, fights broke out, and crooked deals were hatched within its four walls.
Given the Mocambo’s place in LA lore, it is not surprising that the club features periodically in the work of James Ellroy.
Around the World
In Ellroy’s novella, Hollywood Nocturnes, Dick Contino visits the Mocambo and witnesses fellow crooner Buddy Greco perform ‘Around the World’. Contino is full of admiration for Greco’s style: ‘Buddy not only sells you the song – he drives it to your house and installs it.’ This admiration is tinged with envy. Contino spent a fortune on his Oldsmobile Starfire and its ‘Kustom King’ interior purely out of ‘an Italian rivalry thing. Buddy Greco’s got a car like that, so Dick had to have one.’ Greco, like Contino, was a ladies’ man, marrying five times. In Hollywood Nocturnes, Contino lures one of Greco’s glamorous backup singers into an ill-judged kidnapping caper.
Ellroy was on good terms with Buddy Greco, inviting him to perform at LAPD functions in his later years. Contino and Greco died three months apart in 2017, both grand old men of showbiz and throwbacks to another age.
Here’s Buddy at his best, performing ‘Around the World’ on Dick Irvin’s Big Band Swing in Montreal.
Lindy Hop
Singing and dancing isn’t the only entertainment the Mocambo had to offer. A nocturnal visit might grant you the dubious honour of witnessing Mickey Cohen’s stand-up routine. In The Big Nowhere, Cohen is described as ‘a killer-hoodlum who longed to be a nightclub comic.’ In LA Confidential, Cohen spends his nights at the Mocambo where he would ‘crack jokes written by gagster Davey Goldman’.
Slightly less painful to sit through than his comedy routine was watching Cohen dance. Ellroy writes of how Cohen does a ‘wicked Lindy Hop with his squeeze Audrey Anders’. In Brian Helgeland’s original script to LA Confidential Mickey Cohen is introduced at the Mocambo dancing ‘a wicked “Lindy Hop” with THREE different girls at once’. In the published script, credited to both Helgeland and Curtis Hanson, this is simplified (and the dance isn’t specified) to ‘MICKEY COHEN dances with two different girls at once.’
Ellroy references the Lindy Hop often in comical terms, such as in The Black Dahlia when Bucky Bleichert arrives at a house to issue a warrant and is enthusiastically greeted by a ‘big brown mastiff’ named Hacksaw. ‘We stood there, the dog’s front paws resting on my shoulder like we were doing the Lindy Hop. A big tongue lapped at me.’
The Lindy Hop was born in the African-American communities of Harlem in the late 1920s, most likely deriving its name from the aviator Charles Lindbergh. By the 1940s, the popularity of the dance had spread across the US. Given its origins, Mickey Cohen’s love of the dance is somewhat ironic as he often uses racist language to describe black people, and is forced to publicly deny rumours that his wife abandoned him for a ‘shvartze calypso singer’.
Below is one of the most famous Lindy Hop routines, performed by the swing dancers Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers in Hellzapoppin‘. I doubt Mickey Cohen could dance this well…
Love Me Fierce in Danger: The Life of James Ellroy is available to pre-order from Bloomsbury. You can also pre-order a copy from all good booksellers.
2022: Blogging Year in Review
This year has been my favourite in terms of writing this blog. The three most-read articles were the ones that required the most intensive research and writing hours, so I was pleased the see the hard work paid off. The articles are below:
The Murder of Jean Ellroy – The Search for Answers
James Ellroy and Steven Parent: A Tale of Two El Montes
It All Went Down: Bobby Beausoleil, the Gary Hinman Murder and Lucifer Rising
My much-anticipated biography of James Ellroy, Love Me Fierce in Danger: The Life of James Ellroy, is published by Bloomsbury on February 9, 2023. I’ll be using this website and other media outlets to promote the book in the new year.
Thanks to everyone for reading, and I can’t wait to hear what you think of the Ellroy biography!
Highbrow Lowbrow: In the Bleak Midwinter & In Bruges
In this special festive episode of Highbrow Lowbrow, I look at Kenneth Branagh’s little seen but beautiful film In the Bleak Midwinter, in which a ragtag company of actors stage a production of Hamlet in a church over Christmas.
Dan’s pick is the absurdist comedy In Bruges. Brendan Gleeson and Colin Farrell play two contract killers hiding out in Bruges after a hit goes horribly wrong in London. You can listen to the full episode here.
Highbrow Lowbrow: James Ellroy on Film
The latest episode of Highbrow Lowbrow focuses on big-screen adaptations of James Ellroy’s novels. My pick is the most famous Ellroy adaptation of them all – LA Confidential. Dan’s choice is Cop. Adapted from Ellroy’s novel Blood on the Moon, it has the distinction of being the first attempt to adapt Ellroy’s work to celluloid.
For this special Ellroy-themed episode, I talk a little about my biography of Ellroy Love Me Fierce in Danger: The Life of James Ellroy published by Bloomsbury in February 2023. You can listen to the full episode here.
Highbrow Lowbrow: My Dinner with Andre & Before Sunrise
In the latest episode of Highbrow Lowbrow, my podcast co-host Dan Slattery and I discuss two of the great films about talking – My Dinner with Andre and Before Sunrise. Of course, they’re about much more than that. They are two classic films about life, love, pain, loss and everything in between. The conversations the characters enjoy is a conduit to these themes.
We hope you enjoy our conversation about the films.
Highbrow Lowbrow: Black Book vs Starship Troopers
The latest episode of Highbrow Lowbrow is a Paul Verhoeven special. My podcast co-host Dan Slattery and I look at two very different films from the acclaimed Dutch director’s career.
My pick is Black Book, an epic wartime drama set in Nazi-Occupied the Netherlands. Dan opts for Starship Troopers, a bombastic sci-fi action film which Verhoeven made during his long sting in Hollywood.
You can listen here, and let me know your thoughts our choices.
A James Ellroy Playlist: Hollywood Signs
In The Black Dahlia, Bucky Bleichert discovers the site where Elizabeth Short was murdered at the same time as the last four letters of the Hollywoodland sign are being removed nearby in the Hollywood Hills. While Bucky is solving the most famous homicide in Los Angeles history two songs are referenced in the text. These songs might strike the reader as two of the corniest tunes to come out of the Hollywood publicity machine, but that would be similar to confusing ‘Born in the USA’ with jingoism and ‘Afternoon Delight’ with chastity.
For behind these two upbeat tunes, there is a warning about the dark side of fame.
Hooray for Hollywood
Bleichert is piecing together the connections between the Dahlia murder and Emmett Sprague’s slum bungalows which were used as sets in Mack Sennett films. He visits the Admiral Theater and watches a film in which ‘the Keystone Kops (are) transplanted to Biblical Days’. He recognises the set from a Stag film he’d viewed in which Elizabeth Short had been abused, ‘The exterior shots looked like the Hollywood Hills’. Bucky needs to visit the murder site immediately as it is due to be demolished in conjunction with the Hollywoodland sign. He makes his way past huge crowds, all in thrall to the sign-changing ceremony unfolding before them. Before he enters the house of horrors where the Dahlia was tortured to death, ‘the letter “A” crashed to the dirt’ and the Hollywood High School band starts playing ‘Hooray for Hollywood’.
‘Hooray for Hollywood’ has generally been regarded as a light, breezy tune ever since it first appeared in the 1937 film Hollywood Hotel. It later became a staple of the Academy Award ceremonies. However, the original lyrics are, in places, disturbing. Hollywood is the place where ‘any shopgirl can be a top girl, if she pleases the tired businessman’. This line was changed when Doris Day recorded the song in 1958. It seems particularly inappropriate in light of the MeToo movement, and the ongoing debate as to whether Elizabeth Short was an aspiring starlet.
Here’s the original version from Hollywood Hotel.
There’s No Business Like Showbusiness
Once he departs the shack where Elizabeth Short was murdered, the alteration to the Hollywood sign is complete and the band starts playing ‘There’s No Business Like Showbusiness’. This is another song in which the upbeat tone masks some dark lyrics, ‘There’s no people like show people, they smile when they are low’. The opposite of show people would be the everyman ‘butcher, the baker, the grocer, the clerk’ who are all ‘secretly unhappy’ and would ‘gladly bid their dreary jobs goodbye for anything theatrical’.
Of course, the band is playing the tune without the lyrics, so the large crowds who have gathered to watch the changing of the sign are unaware of how Hollywood is mocking them. Only Bleichert is aware of the hypocrisy. The glitz and glamour of the ceremony and the fact that the set which doubled as the murder site of Elizabeth Short was used for a film set in ‘Biblical Days’ is designed to contrast sharply with the grisly reality Bleichert has uncovered.
‘There’s No Business Like Showbusiness’ was written by Irving Berlin for the musical Annie Get Your Gun. Members of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show sing it to Annie Oakley to persuade her to join their production. Once she is lured into this world, even gun-toting Annie Oakley discovers that showbusiness can be as ruthless as anything she experiences in the Wild West.
Love Me Fierce in Danger: The Life of James Ellroy is available to pre-order from Bloomsbury. You can also pre-order a copy from all good booksellers.
Highbrow Lowbrow: Locke vs Buried
The latest episode of Highbrow Lowbrow is now live. In this episode the theme is claustrophobic films held together by one powerhouse performance. My pick is Locke, in which Tom Hardy embarks on a car journey to London to visit a woman who he had a one-night stand and is about to give birth to his baby. Along the way, he has a series of increasingly tense phone calls with his wife, boss and colleague.
Dan’s pick is Buried. Ryan Reynolds wakes up to find himself in a coffin, buried underground in Iraq. How did he get there and will he be able to get out? It all depends on the magic of movies.
You can listen here. Enjoy!
A James Ellroy Playlist: Stan Kenton – Rhythm in Art
Stan Kenton was one of the most innovative and popular jazz artists of the twentieth century. Given the importance of jazz to James Ellroy’s LA Quartet novels, it’s perhaps not surprising that Kenton – both the man and his music – pops up regularly in Ellroy’s fiction. And while Ellroy always keeps Kenton’s appearances brief, the band leader’s presence is often symbolically important.
Artistry in Rhythm
In The Black Dahlia, Bucky Bleichert and Kay Lake dance to ‘Perfidia’ performed by the Stan Kenton Orchestra at Balboa Island on New Year’s Eve 1946. The choice of song is telling. Kay is the partner of Lee Blanchard, Bucky’s best friend in the LAPD. Perfidy is in the air as Blanchard looks on in quiet jealousy while Kay and Bucky begin to fall in love. Perfidia is also the title of the first novel in the Second LA Quartet, in which Kay Lake’s diary entries state, rather implausibly, that she was in love with Bucky at a much earlier point, before she even spoke to him.
Ironically, Kenton has already witnessed Bucky perform. At the ‘Mr Fire versus Mr Ice’ LAPD boxing match in which Bucky fought Blanchard and lost.
I saw Stan Kenton huddled with Misty June Christy, Mickey Cohen, Mayor Bowron, Ray Milland and a shitload of high-brass in civvies. Kenton waved at me; I yelled ‘Artistry in Rhythm!’ at him. He laughed, and I bared my buck choppers at the crowd, who roared their approval.
‘Artistry in Rhythm’ was the title track of Kenton’s most celebrated album. It’s a dry title for a terrific piece of music, but it sums up plainly and directly what Kenton achieved through jazz. And also what Bucky achieves in boxing. The way he works the crowd is pure performance, adlibbing at the sight of Kenton and flashing the bucked teeth that gave him his name. Indeed, his presence in the ring is a form of double performance as he plans on throwing the fight, having heavily bet against himself to clear his debts. Halfway through the fight though his competitive instincts kick in, and he fights to win. Blanchard knocks him out, but Bleichert’s reputation for toughness in the ring is secured. The complex interaction and power struggles between Bucky, Blanchard and Kay is a reminder that there’s artistry in the rhythm of Ellroy’s plotting.
This video below of the Stan Kenton Orchestra performing ‘Artistry in Rhythm’ was recorded in London in 1972. Kenton is frail (he died five years later), the footage is worn, but this is still a powerhouse performance.
Machito
Despite his regular appearances in Ellroy’s fiction, Stan Kenton appears to be partially shielded from Ellroy’s love of salacious gossip. Was his appearance ringside ‘huddled’ next to June Christy suggestive? Kenton was handsome, thrice-married and a ladies’ man. He collaborated with June Christy on a number of performances. In American Tabloid, it is briefly mentioned that while under FBI surveillance, Marilyn Monroe is seen having a sexual assignation with Kenton.
Perhaps the most disturbing aspect of Kenton’s life wouldn’t have been known by Ellroy when he first started writing about him. Leslie Kenton, daughter of Stan, revealed in her 2010 memoir Love Affair that her father raped her when she was eleven years old. Incestuous contact between them continued for several more years. Leslie didn’t confront her father about it until 1972 in London when Kenton was recording for the BBC. Kenton ‘physically crumpled’ in response.
Leslie Kenton led an extraordinary life. She lived in London, Paris and New Zealand. Aside from her successful writing and business career she had four children by four different men but ‘one of the ironies of my life is that the men I loved most were not the fathers of my children’. She died in 2016. Several members of Stan Kenton’s family were colourful characters. Stan’s son Lance was an ‘Imperial Marine’ in the violent Synanon cult. He served time in prison for putting a rattlesnake in the mailbox of an anti-Synanon lawyer.
In Ellroy’s novella ‘Pervdog’ published in Widespread Panic, Fred Otash is committing a burglary and has a Kenton tune in his head. Otash describes ‘Machito’ as ‘Mad music to B & E by’. The track below is one of the earliest, and most frantic, recordings of ‘Machito’. Perfect music for when you’re working against the clock and, like Otash, need to get in and get out.
Let Kenton’s music inspire you, as it has inspired Ellroy.
Love Me Fierce in Danger: The Life of James Ellroy is available to pre-order from Bloomsbury. You can also pre-order a copy from all good booksellers.
Highbrow Lowbrow: Halloween Special
The latest episode of Highbrow Lowbrow is a Halloween special focusing on psychological horror. My pick is The Man Who Haunted Himself, a doppelganger thriller starring Roger Moore in his most acclaimed (double) role as Harold Pelham. My podcast co-host Dan Slattery goes tunneling into The Hole, a claustrophobic chiller which helped to launch the careers of Thora Birch, Keira Knightley and Laurence Fox.
We hope you enjoy listening. Don’t have nightmares and leave us some feedback… if you dare!
The Venetian Vase 